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Oak Grove School, Jharipani, Mussoorie
119 years of experience and glory

Indian Railways

HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE - The Legacy

Oak Grove School was the product of coming together of three of the greatest gifts of  Nineteenth century -Railways, Hill Station and Public School Culture -all blending harmoniously in this institution. The first Railway hill school was started in 1870s by SP&D Railway later known as North Western Railway at a Bungalow called FAIRLAWN close to the land where Oak Grove is presently situated. It was part of the 'Rajah's Palace' which belonged to the Royal family of Nepal. The ruins of the Palace are still present and part of the estate has been developed for residential purpose.

Oak Grove school was started in 1888 by East India Railway Company with an endowment fund of Rs 2 lac on the recommendations of the School Committee. In the 19th century Companies and Industrial concerns were mainly driven by profit motive and rarely invested in areas of social concern like Educational institutions, which was mainly left to Religious and Philanthropic Institutions. It was therefore quite creditable on the part of EIR to start an institution like Oak Grove, way back in the 1880's.

The proposal soon took concrete shape and the school started functioning from 1st of June 1888. The Fairlawn school was merged to Oak Grove in 1894 as it could not survive the birth pangs like shortage of staff and accommodation.

The first School building, the present Boys school was designed by Mr. R. Roskell Bayne , the Company's Chief Architect and built under the supervision of Mr. W. Drysdale the Company's Engineer.  Earliest recorded history of the school mentions the arrival of Matron and Sergant Mrs. and Mr. Green on 9th May 1988 as the first official of the school followed by Head teachers Mrs. and Mr. A. C. Chapman on 19th May, who steered the school through its initial teething problems and set it on the path of stable growth over the period of 24 years, which they spent here.

Milestones - Important dates in the history of Oak Grove School: 

01.06.1888 28 boys arrive.
23.11.1888 Building taken over from Distt Engineer Drysdale.
09.08.1889 Rash Behari Ghosh, native doctor arrived at Rs 50 mensem, quarter, fuel etc to work as clerk also.
02.06.1890 Formation of Cadet Company including 12 boys from Fairlawn.
07.08.1891 Munshi appointed to teach Urdu as second language.
11.09.1891 Latin started for class VI to VII 
16.10.1891 Secy to Agent and Chief Engineer during their visit decided to open an infirmary. 
Jan 1892 First Scholarship awarded to 5 of the 6 students who took the exam @ Rs 50/PM.
01.09.1894 Due to death of Mr. Carter Headmaster of Fairlawn School of NWR, 20 boys were taken over along with one Asstt master and the school came over to EIR.
07.12.1894 First recorded school sports & Annual Distribution of Prizes.
13.03.1897 Hospital Building ready.
15.04.1897 Girls school starts from new building constructed under the supervision of P. W. G. Scott Company Engineer. 
20.05.1897 Holiday for Queen's B'day. Boys went to Mussoorie for B'day parade.
20.05.1898 Order issued "Corporal punishment must not in future be used by any master without my special permission."
19.08.1898 Inspector of School Mr. Bourtflower during inspection told that Oak Grove was the best school in NWP with the exception of La Martinere, Lucknow , which can hardly be classed as a school.
03.01.1900 Dehradun Haridwar railway opened.
15.03.1901 HM laid out the Post Office at Jharipani.
Dec. 1901 The school bakery ready and small fires lit to help it in drying.
04.10.1903 Strength was 223 boys and 143 girls. Largest ever numbers. Desks ran short. 
17.07.1903 Singing introduced as part of school discipline.
21.11.1903 Girls sports held for first time. Mrs. Chapman gave away prizes.
19.02.1904 School connected by telephone between with Rajpur and Mussoorie. 
03.04.1904 Hot Water apparatus put up at Girls School. 
24.06.1904 Weighing machines recd from NWR. Wt of girls taken and recorded same day.
09.02.1904 New safe received from Calcutta.
11.11.1904 Billiards table brought for use of masters.
03.04.1905 Severe Earthquake between 6:22 am to 7:45 am. Again at 11:15 to 14:10. Little damage to School but severe damages in Dehradun and Mussoorie.
15.09.1905 Inspector's Report "School possesses an excellent Library and reading room well supplied with papers which are evidently much used and appreciated."
03.02.1906 HRH the Prince of Wales passed OG at 12:30 pm on way to Mussoorie.
21.09.1906 First nurse arrives as permanent nursing staff.
22.10.1906 New quarters of masters occupied.
27.10.1906 Headmaster and Headmistress occupy their new house.
24.05.1907 Holiday for Empire Day.
05.08.1908 X-Ray machine arrives for use of Headmistress who is suffering from Cancer.
06.08.1908 New water supply installed.
08.07.1908 Mrs. Chapman dies of Cancer and Dropsy.
02.11.1908 Miss. Locke appointed Head Mistress of GS as per wire message.
15.10.1909 Mr. Rolls Asst Master married Ms. Burns Asst Mistress. First staff marriage.  
22.10.1910 First combined Annual Athletic meet.
14.12.1910 Ms Locke marries in Cawnpore.  Mr. Chapman gave away the bride.
Mr. Chapman receives notice that his services will no longer be required after Dec 1912. A married professional couple will be appointed.
17.03.1911 GS Head mistress - Mrs. N. Tanner.
14.07.1911 First Aid classes start.
16.06.1911 Coronation Day 22nd June to be observed as Holiday.
09.12.1911 BIOSCOPE entertainment in the Dormitory of New School.
06.10.1911 Boys have won, Monro Cup, Viceroy's Cup, Lt Governor's Prize, Lawrence Shield and numerous prizes in Battalion meeting.  Junior school started in charge of Mrs Sparke.
14.12.1912 Mr. Chapman handed over charge to Mr. Lovelace. Mrs. and Mr. Fennemore new Headmaster and Headmistress arrive on 9th from England.
16.08.1913 Fire alarms provided in all schools.
23.04.1914 Shakespeare Day celebrated in GS.
13.06.1914 Boy scout movement initiated in the school, quite popular.
04.09.1916 Clocks were advanced by an hour.
20.05.1916 Jungle fire on the estate from 2 pm on 17th to 8-30 on 19th.
08.05.1916 School gave a concert in the Rink Theatre in aid of Dumbarnie Orphanage. Rs 700 realized. Mistress in charge of JS - Mrs. I. Sargent. 
04.07.1917 School organized in four houses in BS. House games commence. Ms. K. Ried - Head mistress GS. 
17.03.1918 H. H. Gibbs - acting Headmaster.
19.04.1918 Principal Mr. H. P. Watts arrived and took over charge from Gibbs who became HM/BS. First time HM/BS and Principal post separated.
22.06.1918 Report book issued to the schools in which MOD to make a written record of anything of interest in the life of the school as seen by them. 
27.09.1918 Holiday granted to celebrate Allied victory in Palestine and Macedonia.
10.07.1918 At the Viceroy's request holiday was granted to celebrate the cessation of Hostilities in Bulgaria. 
23.11.1918 Fancy fair in Valley. Rs 450 donated. 
19.04.1919 Jharipani Rifle Club opened by Principal with 40 members.
15.10.1919 In the Cambridge Results OG passed 53 students with 5 honors. These are Better than any other MIE school. Similarly best result in Music 
19.04.1920 Garden party by staff in honour of anniversary of arrival of Principal.
14.06.1920 Principal's, Mr. H. P. Watts,  marriage to Ms. K. Rowley, Head Nurse at hospital. 
14.03.1921 Electrical installations completed. The school were successfully lit up.
13.33.1922 Holiday in honour of visit of Prince of Wales to Dehradun.
19.11.1922 Inspection of proposed tramway alignment through OG estate. Proposal submitted to EIR. 
20.10.1924 First train between Ambala and Dehradun.  Miss Ried returned to Scotland. Ms. Wortham to take her place.
05.03.1930 First educational Cinema program to be held fortnightly.
05.02.1931 GS open air swimming pool opened for the first time.
08.12.1932 Ms. Wortham, HM/GS died.
05.12.1937 Coronation Day. Whole school heard broadcast of the live ceremony.
26-30.9.1937 5th Annual meeting of OG Vs Sherwood, in Tennis, Football, Chess, Cricket, Boxing and Hockey.
09.03.1939 Students informed about outbreak of war during Gramophone recital. 
08.12.1940 Conference with Supdt of Doon & Municipal Eng regarding Rajpur road followed by inspection.
02.12.1941 Col A. C. Chapman dies in England at the age of 85 years.
31.08.1942 Clocks put forward by one hour.
24.10.1942 Mussoorie School Olympic Sports won by OG with a series of brilliant performance. All Inter School Competitions known as Olympic such as Olympic Tennis, Olympic Athletics etc.
05.09.1943 Ex Pupil Capt. Macfarland and 100 Indian Soldiers camped on the valley.
05.08.1945 Germany surrenders unconditionally.
05.09.1945 Holiday, special Thanksgiving Day and Victory parade at the valley.
07.02.1945 Wedding of Principal's daughter to Capt. R. M. Cooper of Barlowganj. Reception at JS.
19.07.1945 Victory over Japan Separate thanksgiving day at all the school.
15.10.1945 Reversion to Indian Standard Time.
11.06.1945 OG Principal Elected President of Mussoorie Principals Association for 1946. 
11.11.1945 Armistice service at the valley.
12.02.1945 Farewell address by Indian Staff and servants to Mr. and Mrs. Watts.
03.01.1946 Mr. Watts shot himself.
16.05.1946 Mr. Charleston new Principal takes over.
25.05.1946 Two prefects to breakfast with Principal in rotation every Sunday.
06.06.1946 Boys warned reg fines for destruction of school property.
23.06.1946 Debating Society organized.  W. Black first Secy with one assistant and four marshals. Topic "Man is not educated without travel." 
02.12.1947 Charleston hands over charge to Sullivan.
01.10.1948 Mr. J. W. Peterson holds charge of Principal temporarily.
23.02.1948 Mr. Mcgowan arrives as officiating Principal. 
15.08.1948 First anniversary of Independence Day celebrated in JS shed. In evening local congress leaders addressed the school.
25.08.1948 Employee association formed under Luther.
10.02.1948 Bapu's B'day celebrated.
15.10.1948 AET Barrow Inspector & Secy to the Inter Provincial Board for AI education inspected the school and was much impressed.  B.L.J. LOVE as Principal.
06.01.1956 Founders' Day celebrated.
30.10.1956 Holiday for Diwali. Hindu boys given 'At Home' - Fireworks.
16.01.1953 First snow in Jharipani since 1945. Place looks heavenly.
16.04.1953 Holiday for Railway centenary.
23.05.1954 Opening of Jharipani - Mussoorie bus service.
19.06.1954 Minister of Railways visit.
29.07.1954 Invasion by locust.
1956  HM/BS - P. Bellews,  HM/GS D. E. Garlah, HM/JS - S. D'Colyse
22.04.1956 Mr. A. K. Bhaduri takes over charge as new Principal.
05.01.1956 Cambridge course reduced to 11 years from 12 years.
23.07.1956 Holiday to celebrate Lokmanya Tilak's B'day.
21.08.1956 Mixed dances prohibited for some time now.
23.09.1956 Change of House names as they exist today.
16.11.1956 A. Rehman, Principal designate of the proposed Pakistan Railway Public school visited to discuss about the school.
28.04.1957 Senior boys are indeed lucky to see Mr. Nehru.
05.08.1957 Ms. Garlah announces the first mid-term BREAK in the history of OG-WHAT A BREAK!!
17.08.1957 Great Disappointment for all the 1st Indian Film (HINDI) failed to arrive for the year.
02.10.1957 Gandhiji's Birthday-More Celebrations as eight music examinees (GS) played to Trinity College Examiner Mr. Trooper and came out all smiles.
09.10.1957 Continuous rains dampen the place and spirit and adds to the woes as B.C.G. guys come to vaccinate.
19.03.1958 Mr. Edwards, the new Headmaster conducts Inauguration Ceremony of School Captain and Prefects.
21.03.1958 Houses are renamed Ashoka, Tagore and Shivaji.
22.03.1958 Whupee!! 1st Movie of Cinemascope shown-' THE LOST HORIZON ,'
09.04.1958 GS has a third house - PADMINI along with two previous ones.
05.11.1958 Our new PRINCIPAL - MR. PASRICHA arrives.
03.04.1959 Mr. Kukreti new English master arrives.
12.08.1959 ‘PICTURE PALACE’ CUP for Inter-School Football finally comes to OG.
08.09.1959 Rising time on Holidays would be 8’O Clock henceforth. Our weekend hibernations will be one hour longer.
22.09.1959 Guest Night Dinner with BOARD OF GOVERNORS.
10.10.1959 ‘WONDER OF WONDERS’! Girls on the back pitch.  Though their athletic standard was not very high, the number of spectators was very high indeed.
15.03.1960 A Proud day for GS as Senior Cambridge Results are out. We get cent-percent results.
29.03.1960 Holiday for ID partially spoilt by heavy rain and snowstorm, anyway made enjoyable by ……………….. no class + EXTRA SLEEP
08.05.1960 Ms. Garlah gives girls ‘THE TREAT OF TREATS’- Every girl is allowed to hear PRINCESS MARGARET saying ‘I DO’ in the 'WEDDING OF THE YEAR.'
06.08.1960 International Social Evening held full of varied and international costumes.
05.11.1960 Ms. Garlah (HMGS) leaves.
04.05.1961  Hockey Coach arrives in GS. Secretly found the girls too delicate for the game.
04.06.1961 WHAT’S UP!! The boys have gone to the bakery at 11’O Clock at night to fill the cans with water!!
14.07.1961 42 Boys go to see ‘BEN HUR’, The 11 Academy Award Winner, missing 7th and 8th Periods.
04.11.1961 Girls had their 1st Tour to B.S. They lost their escort somewhere in the hills.
10.11.1961 ‘NIGHT PASSAGE’ is screened in GS Covershed. WHAT’S SO DARK ABOUT IT??
04.03.1962 The ‘OG SPECIAL’ comes charging in with loads of Red Blazored Boys and Girls. Nature gives them a cold reception with a torrent of rain and hail.
24.05.1962 A lively debate on “WORLD PEACE IS A VISIONARY DREAM” held.
31.07.1962  A GREAT DAY !! Girls presented with a record player by the Principal.
08.08.1962 A mysterious robber broke into kitchen store room, displaced foodstuff and also digested some enroute through the window.
08.09.1962 Good Conduct! Boys are allowed to go to Mussoorie.
1963 This year started a monthly bulletin named ‘ACORN’ and singing of  NATIONAL ANTHEM at the Morning Assembly ( Principal Report – 63).
05.09.1963 TEACHER’S DAY – The staff had a social at their club. DAMN GOOD !! We invite them to our socials and they forget to invite us to theirs!
04.04.1963 Another House Meeting – Girls came in with grumpy faces as various punishments were decided.
01.06.1963 Honourable Deputy Minister, Railways, Shri Shahnawaz Khan visited the school on  FOUNDER’S DAY.
20.11.1963